What is Modern Development of EEE?
During the development of wireless, many scientists and inventors contributed to the development of wireless and electronics. Heinrich Hertz was able to detect and detect the transmission of radio waves (with the help of a spark gap transmitter) with the help of electrical equipment during his famous UHF experiments in 1818. In 1895, Nikola Tesla was able to capture a radio signal 60.4 km from his laboratory at West Point, New York.
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In 1904, John Fleming invented the first wireless tube, known as a diode. Two years later, magnifying tubes were discovered in separate studies by Robert von Lieben and Lee de Forest. Then in 1931, Manfred von Arden discovered the cathode ray tube, which later helped invent the television. In 1920, Albert Hull discovered the magnetron, which helped Percy Spencer invent the microwave oven in 1947. In 1934, the British Army, led by Dr. Wimperis, went a long way in inventing radar (also made using magnetrons) and established the first radar station at Baudsett in August 1936.
In 1941, Conrad Toussaint unveiled the world's first fully functional and programmable computer, the Z3. Then in 1948 John Presper Eckert and John Mauchly invented ENIAC which started the computer age in the world. The mathematical prowess of these instruments are helping scientists discover entirely new technologies, including the Apollo missions and NASA's landing on the Moon, and achieve new goals on a daily basis.
The invention of the transistor in 1948 by William Bradford Shackley, John Bardeen and Walter Hauser opened new doors into the world of small parts, and resulted in the invention of the first integrated circuit by Jack Kilby in 1958 and by Robert Noyce in 1959. pave way. Although the 4-bit processor Intel 4004, invented in 1961, is recognized as the first microprocessor, the first personal computer was born in 1963, with the discovery of the 6-bit processor, the Intel 6060. The name of this computer was Altair 800.
Electrical engineers have a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. The award is usually given upon successful completion of four or five years of study and is awarded in the name of undergraduate (Hons) Engineering, Undergraduate (Hons) Science, Undergraduate (Hons) Technology or Graduate (Hons) Applied Science at the university . , The curriculum for this award mainly includes Physics, Mathematics, Populous Management and Electrical Engineering. Elementary level subjects are taught in all or almost all branches of electrical engineering. Later, at the end of their studies, students choose one or more branches and specialize in them.
Many electrical engineers also earn postgraduate honors such as the Postgraduate Engineering Honors or MPH Honors in Engineering. Postgraduate Engineering Honors courses may include research, thematic studies, or a combination of both. In the United Kingdom and many countries in Europe, postgraduate engineering honors are equated to a slightly longer duration of graduate honours.
What is Professional Engineer?
In most countries of the world, obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering is considered the first step to becoming a professional engineer. After earning a bachelor's degree in engineering, an engineer has to fulfill a number of conditions (including gaining the necessary experience) in order to receive a certificate of professionalism. After obtaining this certificate an engineer can become a Professional Engineer (in USA, Canada and South Africa), Chartered Engineer (in UK, Ireland, India and Zimbabwe), P England (in Bangladesh), Chartered Professional Engineer (Australia and in New Zealand). , European Engineers (in EU in most countries) etc.
The benefits of obtaining a certificate of professionalism may vary from country to country. In the United States and Canada, for example, "only a professional engineer (professional engineer) may seal engineering works in the public interest or under private ownership." No such law exists in any country.
But whether there is a law or not, all professional certification authorities in all countries follow a rule in principle that all their members must follow, otherwise they are likely to be expelled. Thus these institutions play a vital role in maintaining the ethical standards of the engineering profession. Even in a court of law where a very low price is paid or not paid for a certificate of work, engineers have to abide by the contract. If for any reason an engineer's construction or work fails, he may be charged with negligence, even in extreme cases, "criminal negligence." The work of an engineer should be carried out in accordance with many more customs and principles such as housing policy or environmental law.
Notable institutions of electrical engineers include the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). According to the IEEE, they publish 30 percent of the world's publications and articles on electrical engineering, have over 360,000 members worldwide, and host more than 300 conferences annually. IE publishes 14 journals, has over 120,000 members worldwide, and claims to be the largest professional engineering company in Europe. Technical knowledge and skills are considered extremely important in the world of engineers. So in the interest of maintaining professionalism it is important to be a member of organizations related to technology, to be aware of journals in their respective fields and to inculcate the habit of continuous acquisition of knowledge.
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